Lavender Care
Lavender is not only a beautiful addition to your garden, but also a plant that has been loved throughout the centuries for its fragrance, beauty, and versatility. With its distinctive purple flowers and aromatic scent, lavender is an essential plant for gardening enthusiasts.
This Mediterranean plant thrives in sunny, well-drained soil and can be used both decoratively and functionally. From beautifying borders and rock gardens to attracting bees, butterflies, and other beneficial insects, lavender not only adds aesthetic value to your outdoor space but also contributes to a vibrant and biodiverse ecosystem.
In this blog, we will answer some frequently asked questions about caring for lavender plants so that you can fully enjoy this beautiful plant in your own garden.
What is Lavender?
Lavender (Lavandula) is a plant species belonging to the mint family (Lamiaceae). This evergreen shrub is known for its narrow, fragrant leaves and characteristic flowers in shades of purple, pink, blue, and white, depending on the variety. The scent of lavender is intense and is often used in aromatherapy, cosmetics, and culinary applications.

What types of lavender are there?
There are different types of lavender, each with its own unique properties and uses. The most common species are:
Lavandula stoechas (French lavender): Recognizable by its striking 'butterfly' flowers with a flower bud that resembles a butterfly. French lavender thrives in warmer climates and has a strong fragrance.
'Hidcote' Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia 'Hidcote'): is a cultivar of True Lavender with deep purple flowers and compact growth. It is named after the Hidcote Manor Garden in England and is valued for its intense color and strong fragrance. This lavender variety is ideal as a border plant, ground cover, and for making lavender sachets and essential oils, especially in temperate climates.
True Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia): Also known as English Lavender, it is one of the most beloved varieties due to its sweet fragrance and compact growth habit. It is known for its long, slender flower spikes that vary in shades from light purple to deep violet. This lavender variety thrives in temperate climates and is ideal for use in scented sachets, potpourri, essential oils, and as an ornamental plant in gardens and borders.
When to plant lavender?
The best time to plant lavender is in the spring, around April and May, when the risk of night frost has passed and the soil begins to warm up. This gives the plant sufficient time to root well before winter begins. You can also plant lavender in early autumn (September), but only if the soil is still warm and the plant has enough time to establish itself before the colder months. Ensure a sunny location with well-draining, preferably calcareous soil to promote the best growth and flowering. When planting, it is important to leave sufficient space between the plants, usually 30 to 40 cm, so that they can grow and ventilate well. Lavender does best in dry, sandy soil, so mix some gravel or sand into the soil if the soil is too heavy or wet. After planting, give the plant some water to allow the roots to settle, but prevent the soil from remaining moist for extended periods, as lavender does not like wet feet.
Location for Lavender
Lavender thrives best in a sunny location in well-draining soil. Choose a spot in your garden where the plant receives at least 6 hours of direct sunlight per day. The soil must be well-drained to prevent root rot, which means sandy or gravelly soils are ideal. Avoid areas where water can pool, such as low-lying areas or spots with clay soil. Lavender can thrive in borders, rock gardens, along paths, or even in pots and containers, as long as the above-mentioned conditions are met.
Lavender in the Shade
Lavender grows best in full sun, but some varieties, such as Lavandula stoechas, can tolerate some shade. However, in the shade, lavender will bloom less and the plant will not develop as well. A light, semi-shady spot with well-draining soil is most suitable if full sun is not possible. Ensure that the soil does not remain too moist, as lavender loves dry conditions. If you plant lavender in the shade, choose a lighter location and prune regularly to keep the plant healthy and compact.
Lavender Indoors
Lavender can be grown indoors, but it is not ideal, as the plant loves plenty of sun and fresh air. If you want to keep lavender indoors, place the plant in the sunniest spot in the house, such as a south-facing windowsill. Ensure you use well-draining potting soil and a pot with drainage holes to prevent root rot. Water sparingly, as lavender tolerates drought better than excessive moisture. Regular air circulation is important to prevent mold formation. Indoors, lavender will likely bloom less than outdoors, but with proper care, the plant will remain healthy.
How close together should lavender be planted?
The distance at which you should plant lavender plants depends on the type of lavender and the desired appearance of the planting. In general, you can follow the following guidelines:
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For a neat hedge or border: Plant lavender at a distance of approximately 30 to 45 cm from each other. This ensures that the plants are close enough together to form a full, compact hedge or border.
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For individual plants: If you want to grow lavender as individual plants, you can plant them a little further apart, about 45 to 60 cm. This gives each plant sufficient space to develop well and spread out.
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Soil and climate considerations: Ensure that the soil is well-draining and that the plants receive sufficient sunlight, at least 6 to 8 hours per day. Lavender thrives best in a warm, dry environment.
By maintaining the correct spacing between lavender plants, you can ensure that they can grow well, bloom, and form a beautiful addition to your garden landscape.
Can Lavender Grow in Full Sun?
Yes, lavender thrives excellently in full sun. It is a plant that loves warmth and sunlight. For healthy growth and flowering, lavender needs at least 6 to 8 hours of direct sunlight per day. A sunny location will help keep the plant compact, stimulate flowering, and enhance the typical aromatic scent of the flowers. Make sure the soil is well-draining to prevent root rot, which is especially important in sunny, warm conditions where the soil can dry out faster.

Lavender Flowering Period
The flowering period of lavender varies by species, but generally, lavender blooms from June through August. Lavandula angustifolia, such as ‘Munstead’ and ‘Hidcote’, usually blooms in June and July, while Lavandula intermedia often blooms slightly later, from July to early September. Lavandula stoechas, or crested lavender, blooms as early as spring and, with good care and regular pruning, can even continue flowering into autumn. By removing spent flowers, the flowering period of some species can be extended.
Lavandula stoechas (crested lavender) generally blooms the longest. This species often begins to bloom as early as spring (April-May) and, with good care and regular pruning, can continue into late summer or even autumn. Other long-blooming options include some Lavandula intermedia varieties, such as ‘Edelweiss’ and ‘Grosso’, which can bloom from July into September. By removing spent flowers and placing the plant in a sunny, well-drained spot, you can further extend the flowering period. Pruning lavender is essential for maintaining healthy and compact growth, and to ensure that the plant continues to bloom well year after year. Here are the key points to know about pruning lavender: 1. When to Prune Lavender: The best time to prune lavender is after flowering, usually in late summer to early autumn. This is usually around the end of August to the beginning of September, depending on your climate. 2. How to Prune Lavender: 3. Deeper pruning (if necessary): If lavender becomes too large and woody, you can consider pruning the plant back more rigorously in the spring (March/April). Prune to just above the new growth, ensuring that some foliage remains to allow the plant to recover. 4. Maintenance after pruning Lavender: After pruning, you can apply some fertilizer to stimulate growth. Also remove any dead or diseased branches. By pruning lavender regularly, you not only maintain the health of the plant, but also promote compact growth and abundant flowering in the next season. If you do not prune lavender regularly, various problems can occur that can negatively affect the health and appearance of the plant: Woodiness and aging: Lavender can become woody over time and develop aged, bare stems at the base of the plant. This can lead to less compact growth and a less attractive appearance. Reduced flowering: Insufficient pruning can reduce lavender flowering. By pruning regularly after flowering, you stimulate new growth and flower formation for the next season. Reduced fragrance and health: Lavender is known for its aromatic fragrance and healthy, full growth. If the plant is not pruned regularly, the fragrance may diminish and the plant may become more susceptible to diseases such as fungi or insect infestations. Loss of shape and aesthetics: Lavender has a naturally compact and bushy shape that is maintained by regular pruning. Without pruning, the plant can lose its shape and look unkempt. Longer recovery time after pruning: If lavender has not been pruned for too long and has become very woody, it can be more difficult to prune the plant back to a healthy shape. This can result in a longer recovery time before the plant blooms well again. In short, regular pruning is essential for maintaining a healthy and attractive lavender plant. It not only helps to keep the plant compact and flowering, but also to promote general health and resistance to diseases. Read more: Pruning Lavender Properly watering lavender is crucial to promote healthy growth and flowering, while simultaneously avoiding overwatering, which can be harmful. Lavender is a plant that originally It grows in Mediterranean regions and is therefore well adapted to dry conditions. In general, lavender does not need much water, especially once it is well established. In fact, lavender thrives best in well-drained, dry to moderately moist soil. It is important to avoid waterlogging, as too much water can lead to root rot and other health problems. Lavender needs little water and should only be watered when the soil is completely dried out, usually once a week during dry periods, but less often in wetter conditions. Newly planted lavender: In the first few weeks after planting, lavender needs a bit more water to root properly. Water regularly to keep the soil moist, but avoid waterlogged conditions. Mature lavender: Once lavender is well established, it only needs water during prolonged periods of drought. Generally, it is sufficient to water lavender once every two weeks during dry periods. Ensure that the soil can dry out well between waterings to prevent overwatering. By watering lavender properly, you help keep the plant healthy and strengthen its natural resistance to drought, resulting in beautiful blooms throughout the season. Fertilizing lavender is important to ensure that the plant remains healthy and can grow and bloom well. Here are some tips and guidelines for fertilizing lavender: Timing: Preferably fertilize lavender in early spring, just before new growth begins. This helps the plant get off to a healthy start for the growing season. Type of fertilizer: Use a fertilizer specifically formulated for flowering plants or for lavender. These fertilizers usually contain a balanced ratio of nutrients, such as nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K), as well as micronutrients that are essential for healthy growth and flowering. How to fertilize: Spread the fertilizer evenly around the base of the lavender, avoiding direct contact with the stems and leaves. Gently work the fertilizer into the top layer of the soil and then water to allow the nutrients to seep down to the roots. Quantity: Use the recommended amount of fertilizer according to the instructions on the packaging. Over-fertilization can be harmful to lavender, so stick to the recommended dosage. Organic fertilizers: If you prefer organic fertilization, you can also use compost or well-rotted manure. These add nutrients to the soil and simultaneously improve structure and moisture retention. Repeat fertilization: During the growing season, you usually do not need to fertilize lavender again, unless the plant looks weak or stressed. In that case, you can consider light fertilization, but avoid excessive fertilization. By fertilizing lavender properly, you help the plant stay healthy and retain its characteristic bloom and fragrance throughout the season. After lavender has finished flowering, there are a few steps you can take to keep the plant healthy and prepare it for the next flowering period: Remove spent flower stalks: Cut back the spent flower stalks to just above the first or second pair of leaves. This helps to keep the plant looking neat and to conserve energy that would otherwise go towards seed formation. Light pruning (optional): After the main flowering period, you can choose to perform light pruning to keep the plant compact and to stimulate new growth. Cut off about 2-3 cm from the top of the lavender, making sure not to cut into the bare wood. Fertilizing (optional): If you notice that the lavender could use some extra nutrition, you can give it a light fertilization in the spring. Use a fertilizer suitable for flowering plants or a specific lavender fertilizer according to the instructions on the packaging. Watering: Give the lavender plants some extra water during dry periods, especially if they are growing in pots or containers. Lavender loves dry soil, but still needs water occasionally to thrive. By following these simple steps, you can help lavender stay healthy and be well prepared for the next flowering period. Ja, lavendel kan voor een tweede keer bloeien als je na de eerste bloei de uitgebloeide bloemstengels terugsnoeit tot net boven het eerste of tweede paar bladeren. Dit stimuleert nieuwe groei en bloemvorming. Door regelmatig te snoeien en de plant gezond te houden met voldoende zonlicht, goed doorlatende grond en indien nodig lichte bemesting, kun je lavendel aanmoedigen om gedurende het seizoen meerdere bloeiperiodes te hebben, waardoor je langer van zijn schoonheid en geur kunt genieten in de tuin. Ja, lavendel kan vermeerderd worden door middel van stekken. Hier zijn de stappen die je kunt volgen om lavendel succesvol te stekken: Ja, lavendel kan vermeerderd worden door middel van stekken. Hier zijn de stappen die je kunt volgen om lavendel succesvol te stekken: 1. Kies gezonde moederplanten: Selecteer gezonde lavendelplanten van waaruit je stekken wilt nemen. Kies stengels die niet bloeien en nog niet verhout zijn. 2. Bereid de stekken voor: 3. Rooting Hormoon (optioneel): Als je wilt, kun je de onderste uiteinden van de stekken dompelen in een wortelstimulerend hormoonpoeder. Dit kan helpen om de vorming van wortels te bevorderen, maar het is niet absoluut noodzakelijk. 5. Plaats en verzorging: 6. Wortelvorming en transplantatie: Het stekken van lavendel is een effectieve manier om nieuwe planten te vermeerderen en kan het beste worden gedaan in het voorjaar of de vroege zomer, wanneer de plant actief groeit. Met geduld en zorg kun je op deze manier een mooie lavendelcollectie opbouwen. De hoogte van lavendel varieert afhankelijk van de specifieke soort en cultivar, evenals de groeiomstandigheden. Zowel de Engelse Lavendel en de Franse Lavendel variëteit groeit meestal tot een hoogte van ongeveer 30-60 cm. De hoogte van lavendel kan ook worden beïnvloed door factoren zoals groeiomstandigheden (zonlicht, bodemtype, vochtigheid) en snoei. Regelmatig snoeien kan helpen om de plant compact te houden en de hoogte te beheersen. Over het algemeen is lavendel een relatief lage tot middelhoge struikachtige plant die zich goed leent voor borders, rotstuinen en als potplant. Ja, lavendel is over het algemeen winterhard, vooral de soorten die goed gedijen in gematigde en mediterrane klimaten. Echte Lavendel (Lavandula angustifolia) is bijvoorbeeld bijzonder goed bestand tegen koude temperaturen, zolang ze worden gekweekt in goed doorlatende grond en een zonnige locatie. In regio's met milde winters kunnen lavendelplanten zelfs groen blijven gedurende het hele jaar. In koudere klimaten kunnen ze wat winterbescherming nodig hebben, zoals mulchen rond de basis van de planten om de wortels te beschermen tegen vorst. Het is belangrijk om te weten dat de winterhardheid van lavendel kan variëren afhankelijk van de specifieke cultivar en lokale omstandigheden. Als je in een regio met strenge winters woont, is het raadzaam om te kiezen voor cultivars die bekend staan om hun winterhardheid in jouw klimaatzone, en om de planten goed voor te bereiden op de winter door bijvoorbeeld mulch toe te passen en te zorgen voor een goede drainage. Een lavendelborder is een prachtige en geurige aanvulling op elke tuin. Lavendelplanten vormen een uitstekende keuze voor borders vanwege hun aantrekkelijke uiterlijk, heerlijke geur en relatief eenvoudige onderhoud. Hier zijn enkele voordelen en tips voor het aanleggen van een lavendelborder: Met deze tips kun je een prachtige lavendelborder creëren die niet alleen je tuin verfraait, maar ook een rustgevende en geurige omgeving biedt. Lavandula angustifolia, ook bekend als Echte Lavendel, is zeer geschikt voor een border. Ook te kopen in een set, zodat je direct aan de slag kan met je lavendelborder. Hier zijn de belangrijkste redenen en tips voor het gebruik ervan: Which Lavender blooms the longest?
Pruning Lavender
What happens if you don't prune lavender?

Watering Lavender
Does Lavender Need a Lot of Water?
How often does Lavender need water?

Fertilizing lavender

What should you do when lavender has finished flowering?

Kan Lavendel voor de tweede keer bloeien?
Kun je Lavendel Stekken?
Hoe Lavendel te Stekken:
4. Planten van de stekken:
Lavendel Hoogte
Is een Lavendel winterhard?
Lavendel Border
Voordelen van een Lavendelborder
Tips voor het Aanleggen van een Lavendelborder

Welke Lavendel in border?
Voordelen van Lavandula angustifolia in een Border
