Calathea Verzorging

Calathea Care

, 20 min reading time

What kind of plant is a Calathea?

A Calathea is a genus of tropical plants belonging to the Marantaceae family. These plants are native to the rainforests of South and Central America, particularly regions like Brazil and Colombia. Calatheas are popular as smaller and large houseplants because of their striking leaf patterns and their ability to thrive well in low-light environments. The Calathea is also known as the Peacock plant.

Calatheas often have large, broad leaves that frequently feature complex patterns and colors, ranging from green to purplish or reddish with markings in various shades. They are known for their ability to close and open their leaves in response to changes in light and temperature, which earns them the nickname "living plants."

In this blog, we provide you with care tips for the Calathea and answer a number of questions about this beautiful, tropical houseplant.

Which types of Calathea are there?

Some popular types of Calathea are:

  1. Calathea Orbifolia: With its striking silvery leaves and dark green stripes, the Calathea Orbifolia is a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts. The large, round leaves add a touch of elegance to any space.

  2. Calathea Zebrina: The Calathea Zebrina is known for its striking stripes on the leaves, which resemble the pattern of a zebra. This plant adds a playful and exotic element to your interior.

  3. Calathea Medallion: With its rich green leaves and a striking purple-pink pattern on the underside, the Calathea Medallion is a real eye-catcher. This plant adds a touch of color and sophistication to any room.

  4. Calathea Makoyana: Also known as the peacock plant due to its beautiful leaf pattern that resembles the feathers of a peacock. The Calathea Makoyana has a warm and tropical appearance and brings a sense of lushness into your home.

  5. Calathea Lancifolia: With its elongated, narrow leaves featuring green and cream-colored stripes, the Calathea Lancifolia is an elegant addition to any room. This plant thrives in the shade and adds a touch of natural beauty to your interior.

  6. Calathea Ornata: With its striking pink stripes on the dark green leaves, the Calathea Ornata is a true eyecatcher in any space. This plant adds not only color but also elegance to your interior, making it a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts.
  7. Calathea Rufibarba: With its lush, velvety leaves and elegant appearance, the Calathea Rufibarba is a sophisticated addition to any space. This houseplant brings a touch of natural elegance and calm into the home, making it a favorite among houseplant enthusiasts.

These Calathea types are just a few examples of the diverse and beautiful plants in this genus. For instance, there are many more types, such as the Calathea Crocata and the Calathea Warscewiczii. With their unique leaf patterns and air-purifying properties, Calatheas are a popular choice for houseplant lovers.


Is Calathea a difficult plant?

In general, Calathea is considered a plant that requires moderate to average care. Although it can be sensitive to too much or too little water, light levels, and humidity, most people can grow Calatheas successfully with the right care and attention. Regularly checking water needs, providing indirect light, and maintaining a stable ambient temperature and humidity are key factors in maintaining a healthy Calathea.

Where should you place your Calathea?

Calathea plants are naturally from the tropical rainforests of South and Central America, where they thrive in the shade of large trees. To promote healthy growth and good development of your Calathea, it is important to choose a suitable spot for your plant. Here are some tips for placing your Calathea:

  • Indirect light: Calatheas thrive best in a location with bright, indirect light. Do not place them in direct sunlight, as this can burn and damage the leaves. A spot near a window with curtains or blinds that filter the light is ideal. The Calathea plant is ideal as a bedroom or living room plant.
  • Avoid drafts: Calatheas are sensitive to drafts, so avoid locations near doorways, windows that are frequently opened, or ventilation vents. Drafts can cause stress and affect the health of the plant.

What temperature for your Calathea?

  • Warmth and humidity: Calatheas thrive well in warm temperatures and high humidity, similar to the conditions in their natural habitat. Try to keep the temperature around 18-24°C and, if necessary, provide extra humidity by misting regularly or using a humidifier.
  • Protect against cold: Calatheas are sensitive to cold temperatures and can suffer damage if exposed to cold drafts or temperatures below 15°C. Make sure to keep the plant away from cold windowsills or exterior walls during the colder months.
  • Stable environment: Try to avoid large fluctuations in temperature and humidity, as these can cause stress for the Calathea plant. Choose a location where ambient conditions are relatively stable.

By taking these factors into account and choosing a suitable location, you can ensure that your Calathea feels at home and thrives in its new environment.

Is a Calathea air-purifying?

The Calathea is not only a beautiful eye-catcher but also an excellent air purifier. This tropical plant filters harmful substances from the air and increases humidity, contributing to a healthier living environment. Perfect for a fresh and natural interior!

Watering your Calathea

The Calathea likes moist soil, but be careful not to overwater. Water when the top layer of the soil feels dry, and preferably use lukewarm, low-lime water. Ensure that no water remains standing in the pot, as that can cause root rot. In the winter, the plant needs slightly less water than in the summer. Misting regularly also helps to maintain humidity, which this tropical plant really appreciates.

How often should you water a Calathea?

Watering a Calathea can vary somewhat depending on factors such as ambient temperature, humidity, pot size, and potting soil composition. In general, however, you should water a Calathea regularly to keep the soil evenly moist. Here are some of our guidelines:

  • Keep the soil moist: Calatheas like moist soil, but avoid getting the soil soggy. Allow the top layer of potting soil to dry slightly between waterings, but prevent the soil from drying out completely.
  • Regularity is important: It is better to give your Calathea plant small amounts of water regularly than large amounts occasionally. This helps prevent the plant from experiencing periods of drought followed by overwatering.
  • Adjust watering to the season: In spring and summer, when growth is most active, your Calathea may need water more often due to higher evaporation rates. In autumn and winter, when growth slows down, water needs may decrease. Adjust watering accordingly.
  • Use lukewarm water: Preferably give your Calathea lukewarm water, as cold water can cause temperature stress. Also, ensure the water is free of chlorine and other chemicals that could harm the plant.
  • Check the potting soil: Before watering, check the moisture of the potting soil by inserting your finger about 2-3 centimeters deep into the soil. If the soil feels dry at this depth, it is time to water.

By following these guidelines and keeping an eye on the needs of your specific Calathea, you can develop the right watering routine to maintain a healthy and happy plant.

How do you water a Calathea?

An effective way to water a Calathea is by using a watering can with a long spout so that the water can be directed straight to the roots. It is advisable to wait until the top centimeter of soil has dried out before watering again.

How fast does a Calathea grow?

The growth rate of a Calathea can vary depending on several factors, such as the specific species or variety, environmental conditions, care, and the size of the plant. In general, however, Calatheas do not grow particularly fast compared to some other houseplants. Here are some considerations regarding the growth rate of Calatheas:

  • Growing season: Calatheas usually show their most active growth during the spring and summer, when days are longer and temperatures are warmer. During this period, they can produce new leaves and stimulate growth.
  • Growing conditions: Environmental conditions, such as light level, temperature, and humidity, influence the growth rate of Calatheas. They thrive in bright, indirect light and warm temperatures, preferably between 18-24°C. Furthermore, they need high humidity to grow well.
  • Care: Good care can promote the growth rate of Calatheas. Regular fertilization during the growing season and the use of suitable potting soil help keep the plant healthy and stimulate growth.
  • Plant size: Generally, smaller Calatheas, such as young plants or those in smaller pots, will grow faster than mature plants in larger pots. It may take some time before a Calathea has grown fully to its maximum size.

All in all, Calatheas generally grow slower than some other houseplants, but they can still steadily produce new leaves and develop under the right conditions and care. Be patient and provide the plant with the necessary care to promote healthy growth.

Calathea orbifolia is one of the largest species within the Calathea genus. This plant is known for its large, round leaves with a striking pattern of light green stripes on a dark green background. Calathea orbifolia can grow to a height of about 2 feet (60 centimeters) and has a similar spread. It is a popular choice among houseplant enthusiasts due to its attractive appearance and relatively easy care.

Why does a Calathea get brown leaves?

Calatheas can develop brown leaves due to various factors, including excessive or irregular watering, exposure to too much direct sunlight, low humidity, and temperature stress. Maintaining balanced watering, avoiding direct sunlight, increasing humidity, and maintaining a stable ambient temperature are important measures to prevent the formation of brown leaves on Calatheas.

Calathea leaves curling

If the leaves of a Calathea start to curl, it can have various causes:

  1. Too little water: One of the most common reasons for Calathea leaves curling is a lack of water. Calatheas like moist soil, but they should not be constantly soaked. If the soil becomes too dry between waterings, the leaves may start to curl.

  2. Too much direct sunlight: Calatheas thrive best in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can burn the leaves and cause them to curl. If the plant receives too much sunlight, try moving it to a spot with diffused light.

  3. Too low humidity: Calatheas are tropical plants that love moist conditions. If the humidity in the room is too low, the leaves can curl. Try to increase humidity by misting regularly around the plant or by using a humidifier.

  4. Too low temperature: Calatheas thrive best in warm temperatures. If the room temperature is too low, the leaves may curl in response to the cold. Ensure the plant is kept at temperatures between 18°C and 24°C.

By evaluating and addressing these possible causes, you can help prevent your Calathea's leaves from curling. It is also important to regularly check the health of the plant to rule out possible diseases or pests.

When to repot your Calathea?

You should repot a Calathea when the roots begin to fill the pot and there is little room left for growth, usually every 1-2 years in the spring. Signs such as roots growing out of the drainage holes, slow growth, or water flowing quickly through the pot when watering indicate that the plant is ready to be repotted into a slightly larger pot with fresh potting soil. Repotting a Calathea promotes healthy growth by giving the plant more room for root development and refreshing the potting soil, which improves nutrient absorption.

Calathea Potting Soil

For a Calathea, airy, well-draining potting soil is essential. Choose a mix that retains moisture while simultaneously draining excess water, such as a combination of standard potting soil with coco coir or perlite. Slightly acidic soil (pH 5.5-6.5) is ideal, as this aligns with the plant's natural needs. Additionally, ensure the pot has drainage holes to prevent the roots from staying too wet, which can lead to root rot.

Propagating Calathea

The best way to propagate a Calathea is by dividing the plant. Carefully remove the plant from the pot and divide the root ball into sections, ensuring each part has enough leaves and roots. Plant the cuttings in separate pots with fresh potting soil and water immediately. Place the new plants in a warm, humid spot without direct sunlight so they can properly recover and grow.

Read more about propagating your Calathea.

Calathea Nutrition

The Calathea needs regular feeding to stay healthy and beautiful. During the growing season, from spring through autumn, use liquid houseplant food once every two weeks. Preferably, choose a fertilizer specifically tailored for green plants. Be careful not to exceed the recommended dosage, as too much food can damage the roots. In the winter months, when the plant is dormant, you can omit feeding entirely. Remember to water first before adding fertilizer so that the roots can better absorb the nutrients without burning.

Pruning Calathea

Pruning a Calathea is easy and helps keep the plant healthy and beautiful. Follow these steps for the best results:

  1. Removing brown leaves: Trim brown or withered leaves with sharp, clean scissors. Prune them close to the base of the stem without damaging the healthy parts of the plant.

  2. Cleaning up yellowing leaves: Yellow leaves often indicate overwatering or too little light. Carefully remove them to direct energy toward healthy leaves.

  3. Maintenance pruning: Regularly check the plant for damaged or discolored leaves. By regularly removing dead parts, your Calathea will look fresh and vibrant.

  4. Keep hygiene in mind: Always use clean pruning tools to prevent the spread of diseases.

After pruning, you can mist the plant and place it in a bright, warm spot to promote recovery. With these simple steps, your Calathea will continue to shine.

Calathea Toxicity

Although the Calathea is generally not considered a toxic plant, it is still wise to place your houseplant out of reach of curious pets. Pets, such as cats, can cause damage to the beautiful leaves of the Calathea, which would not only be a shame but is also not beneficial for the plant's health. Therefore, it is recommended to place the plant in a spot where pets cannot reach it directly.

Why are Calathea leaves drooping?

Calathea leaves can droop for various reasons. Here are some common causes why a Calathea might look limp:

  1. Too much or too little water: If the soil is too wet, the roots can become suffocated and the plant may experience water stress, causing the leaves to droop. On the other hand, if the soil is too dry, the plant can dehydrate and respond by drooping its leaves.

  2. Insufficient humidity: Calatheas are tropical plants that love humid conditions. In an environment with too little humidity, the leaves may droop in response to the dry air.

  3. Too much direct sunlight: Although Calatheas love light, they can be sensitive to too much direct sunlight. This can lead to leaf burn and cause the leaves to droop.

  4. Temperature fluctuations: Sudden temperature changes can cause stress for Calatheas, which may result in drooping leaves.

  5. Nutritional problems: A lack of nutrients can affect the health of the plant and cause the leaves to droop.

To address the problem of drooping leaves in Calatheas, it is important to carefully observe the plant and identify the possible cause. Ensure a good balance between watering, humidity, light, and temperature, and provide the plant with the right nutrients if necessary.

Can a Calathea produce flowers?

Yes, Calathea plants can bloom, but it is less common than with some other houseplants. The flowers of Calatheas are generally quite small and inconspicuous compared to the striking leaves for which they are known. Often, the flowers are hidden between the leaves and are not the primary reason why people grow Calatheas.

Although the blooming of Calatheas is not as spectacular as with some other plants, it can still be a fun surprise when it happens. However, most people grow Calatheas mainly for their beautiful leaves and air-purifying properties.

Calathea not closing leaves

If the leaves of a Calathea do not close as expected, this may be a sign of several possible problems. Here are some reasons why Calathea leaves might not close:

  1. Natural movement: Calathea leaves often exhibit movement during the day where they stand upright, and they close slightly at night. This is called nyctinasty and is a natural reaction of the plant to light changes. If the leaves do not close during the day, it may be that the plant is not receiving enough light or the ambient temperature is too high.

  2. Too little moisture: Calatheas are sensitive to dry air. If the humidity is too low, the leaves can dry out and remain stiff instead of closing. Regularly misting the leaves or placing the plant on a tray with water and pebbles to increase humidity can help.

  3. Too much water: On the other hand, Calathea leaves can also droop and not close if the plant is receiving too much water. Excessive watering can lead to root rot, causing the leaves to become limp and lose their ability to close.

  4. Too much or too little light: Calatheas thrive best in bright, indirect light. Too much direct sunlight can damage the leaves and cause them not to close properly. Conversely, leaves may not close properly if the plant receives too little light.

By adjusting the environmental conditions and the watering of the Calathea, you can try to address the problem of non-closing leaves. If the problem persists, it may also be helpful to carefully check the plant for signs of disease or pests.

Calathea Diseases

The Calathea is a relatively healthy plant but can suffer from a few common diseases. Here are some problems to watch for:

  1. Root rot – This often occurs with overwatering. Ensure the soil is well-draining and the plant is not sitting in standing water. If root rot occurs, you must remove the plant from the pot, trim the affected roots, and repot the plant in fresh, well-draining soil.

  2. Powdery mildew – A white fungus that can form on the leaves, especially in an overly humid environment with poor air circulation. Remove the affected leaves and ensure a drier environment with better air circulation. In severe cases, you can use a fungicide.

  3. Spider mites – These tiny insects can cause the leaves to wilt and discolor. You can combat them by rinsing the plant with lukewarm water or using a mild insecticide. Checking regularly for spider mites prevents an infestation.

  4. Leaf spot disease – Spots on the leaves can indicate a fungal infection. Remove infected leaves and avoid overwatering or wetting the leaves, especially at night.

By providing the right care, such as proper watering, humidity, and a well-lit location, you can prevent most diseases.

Additional tip for Calathea care

Leaf care: Keep the leaves of your Calathea free of dust by regularly wiping them with a damp cloth. This not only helps the houseplant look fresh but also promotes better breathing for the plant.

Even more care tips for your plants:


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