Shrubs

What is a shrub?

A shrub is a woody plant that does not reach the height of a tree and often has multiple branches from the base. Unlike perennials, which die back and regrow each year, shrubs retain their branches and remain present throughout the year. They vary greatly in size, color, and flowering pattern, making them a versatile choice for any garden. From low-growing ground-covering shrubs to tall bushes that can serve as a boundary, there is always a suitable shrub to be found.

Why shrubs in your garden?

Shrubs offer numerous benefits for the garden. They provide structure and depth and form a natural separation between different garden areas. Moreover, they are often low-maintenance, making them ideal for both novice and experienced gardeners. Additionally, shrubs attract birds and insects, which increases biodiversity in your garden. In autumn, some species can display beautiful leaf color changes, while others remain green all year round. Due to their versatility, shrubs can be used as solitary plants, in groups, or as a hedge.

Evergreen & wintergreen shrubs

Evergreen shrubs retain their leaves throughout the year, giving the garden a constant green appearance. This makes them perfect for creating privacy and shelter, even during the winter months. Popular species include boxwood, laurel, and holly. Some evergreen shrubs also bloom, making them not only functional but also aesthetically pleasing. Wintergreen shrubs such as yew and rhododendron offer additional structure and protection against the elements.

Flowering shrubs

Flowering shrubs add an extra dimension to the garden with their beautiful flowers and fragrance. They can bloom in various seasons, ranging from early spring blooms to late autumn bloomers. Hydrangeas, rhododendrons, and butterfly bushes are popular choices due to their colorful blooms. Flowering shrubs also attract pollinators, such as bees and butterflies, which contributes to a healthy ecosystem in your garden. Furthermore, some species, such as the lilac, spread a delightful fragrance.

Ornamental Shrubs

Ornamental shrubs are primarily planted for their decorative value. This can be due to their striking flowers, distinctive leaf shapes, or beautiful autumn colors. Shrubs such as the Japanese Maple and the Cornus have a unique appearance and can serve as eye-catchers in the garden. Ornamental shrubs can be planted individually or in groups and fit well into various garden styles, from classic to modern.

Shrub bush

A shrub is often confused with a bush, but actually, all shrubs are shrubs. Shrubs can remain small and compact or grow into large, broad plants. They are ideal for filling empty spaces in the garden and can be combined with other plants for a playful effect. By pruning, you can easily determine the shape and size of the shrub, ensuring it fits well into any garden design.

Shade shrub

Not all gardens get sun all day, but fortunately, there are shrubs that grow well in the shade. Shade-loving shrubs such as skimmia, mahonia, and snowball thrive in less sunny conditions. These species can also be planted under large trees, where other plants struggle to survive. Shade-loving shrubs provide greenery and structure in every corner of the garden, regardless of light conditions.

Native shrubs

Native shrubs are plants that occur naturally in the Netherlands and are perfectly adapted to the local climate and soil. This makes them not only low-maintenance but also particularly valuable for biodiversity. Species such as hawthorn, blackthorn, and hazel attract many insects and birds, which helps maintain a healthy ecosystem. By planting native shrubs in the garden, you contribute to nature conservation and enjoy a robust, strong plant.

Frequently asked questions about shrubs

What is the difference between a shrub and a tree?

The main difference lies in the growth habit. Whereas a tree usually has one distinct trunk, a shrub branches out directly above or even in the ground into multiple branches. This gives shrubs their characteristic full and bushy shape. This makes them extremely suitable for filling borders, creating informal hedges, or as a solitary eye-catcher in a smaller garden where a tree would simply become too large. Which shrubs stay green in winter? For a garden that shows its true colors even in the cold months, evergreen shrubs are essential. Popular choices include the Viburnum tinus (snowball), the classic Hydrangea (some species), and the Photinia with its red shoots. The holly (Ilex) and the laurel are also strong evergreen shrubs that not only provide structure but also often serve as shelter for birds in winter. When is the best time to plant shrubs? The ideal period to plant a shrub is between October and April, as long as it is not freezing. In the autumn, the soil is still warm, allowing the roots to develop well before winter sets in. Are you planting in the spring? Then make sure the shrub receives sufficient water during its first summer. Shrubs supplied in a pot can, in principle, be planted all year round, provided that aftercare (watering!) is optimal.

How should I maintain and prune my shrubs?

Pruning is not always necessary, but it does help to keep the shrub in shape and vital. A good rule of thumb is: does the shrub bloom before the longest day (June 21)? Then prune immediately after flowering. Does the shrub bloom in late summer? Then you usually prune in early spring. Always use sharp tools and regularly remove old or dead wood to stimulate the growth of young, fresh shoots. An annual layer of organic fertilizer in the spring gives your shrubs the energy they need.

Are there also small shrubs for a balcony or small terrace?

Certainly! There are many dwarf shrubs and compact varieties that do excellently in a spacious pot. Consider the Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) for an oriental atmosphere, or dwarf varieties of the Butterfly Bush (Buddleja). Because these potted shrubs have limited space for their roots, it is important to water them regularly and provide them with liquid plant food during the growing season. Which shrubs attract the most butterflies and bees? If you want a lively garden, flowering shrubs are a must. The Buddleja (Butterfly Bush) is the absolute favorite, but the Weigela, Lilac, and the Honeyberry are also very attractive to pollinators. By choosing various types of shrubs with successive flowering times, you ensure a richly laid table for beneficial insects from early spring to late autumn.

Buy shrubs

At Planten247 you will find an extensive range of shrubs for every garden. Whether you are looking for an evergreen hedge, a flowering eye-catcher, or a low-maintenance ornamental shrub, we have the perfect plant for you. Order easily online and benefit from fast home delivery. With expert advice and a wide range, we make it easy to make the right choice. Discover our assortment and give your garden a green boost with beautiful shrubs!